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Messier's name will always be associated with discovery of over 100 deep sky objects.
But to him they were just fuzzy patches getting in the way of his real hobby - looking for comets.
This page is dedicated to Charles Messier's obsession ...
Comet sense & nonsense
1066 and all
that Halley's comet is known to have appeared in 1066 - the year which
began the Norman Conquest - and is shown on the Bayeux Tapestry. Apart from
heralding the Battle of Hastings, comets are also said to have accompanied the
deaths of Attila the Hun (453 AD), Emperor Valentinian (455 AD) and Charlemagne
(814 AD) - not to mention the Fire of London (1666) and the birth of Napoleon
(1769).
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When beggars die, there are no comets
seen; The heavens themselves blaze forth the death of
princes. Shakespeare, Julius Caesar
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Ave
Maria The appearance of Halley's comet, in 1456, just as the Turks had
become masters of Constantinople, and threatened an advance into Europe, was
regarded by Christendom with a superstitious dread, and to the Ave Maria was
added the prayer: "Lord save us from the devil, the Turk, and the
comet." Chambers Encyclopaedia (1877)
Comet
wine A term of praise to signify wine of superior quality. A notion
prevails that the grapes in comet years are better in flavour than in other
years, either because the weather is warmer and ripens them better, or because
the comets themselves exercise some chemical influence on them. Thus the years
1811, 1826, 1839, 1845, 1852, 1858, 1861, etc., have a repute. Brewer's Dictionary of Phrase and Fable (1894)
Hairy
stars The word comet comes from the Greek kometes meaning 'long
haired'.
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Old men and comets have been
reverenced for the same reason; their long beards, and the pretences to
foretell events. Swift, Thoughts on Various
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The
largest comet Centaur 2060 Chiron has a diameter of 182 km (113
miles). Guinness Book of Records (1999 edition)
Life,
Jim, but not as we know it ... the four commonest elements making up the
material [in the tail of a comet] are hydrogen, carbon, nitrogen and oxygen,
just the same elements that are commonest in living material.... the proportions
of these four vital elements [in living things] are always much the same and
they are like comets, not like the earth's biosphere or any other astronomical
body - an uncanny similarity for such enormously different objects ... cometary
material must be the feedstuff of life. It is a conclusion which might seem
remarkable enough, but one which I think is too cautious. Cometary material
is life, I would say, not simply its precursor. Fred
Hoyle, The Intelligent Universe (Mermaid Books, 1983)
A long wait
- perhaps "...Delavan's Comet of 1914, whose path was not accurately
determined. ...is not expected to return for perhaps 24 million
years." Guinness Book of Records (1982 edition)
Mark Twain -
(1835 - 1910) Aware throughout his life that he was born when Halley's
Comet was visible, Mark Twain predicted that he would die when it returned; he
was right! When Mark Twain died on April 21, 1910, Halley's Comet was once again
visible in the sky.
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I came in with Halley's Comet in
1835. It is coming again next year, and I expect to go out with
it. It will be the greatest disappointment of my life if I don't go out
with Halley's Comet. The Almighty has said, no doubt: "Now here are
these two unaccountable freaks; they came in together, they must go out
together." Mark Twain from Mark Twain: A
Biography by Albert Bigelow Pain (1912)
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